India’s Border Conflicts: A Complex History

India’s Border Conflicts: A Complex History

India, with its extensive and diverse borders, has faced several long-standing border conflicts with its neighbors, primarily China and Pakistan. These disputes stem from historical territorial claims, political tensions, and strategic interests.

One of the most prominent conflicts is the Kashmir dispute with Pakistan, which began after the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the region in its entirety, leading to multiple wars and ongoing skirmishes along the Line of Control (LoC). The region remains highly militarized and volatile, with frequent ceasefire violations.

India also has border disputes with China, particularly in the areas of Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. The 1962 Sino-Indian War was fought over these territories, and tensions have persisted ever since. In recent years, clashes along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), such as the 2020 Galwan Valley skirmish, have reignited concerns about stability in the region.

Despite attempts at diplomacy, including talks and agreements, these border conflicts remain unresolved.

Read more on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disputed_territories_of_India

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