Which Country Does Crimea Belong To?

Crimea is a region that has been at the center of international disputes in recent years. Officially, according to international law and the majority of the global community, Crimea is part of Ukraine. However, since 2014, it has been under Russian control following a disputed referendum and subsequent annexation by Russia.

Ukraine’s Claim

Crimea was an autonomous republic within Ukraine before 2014. The United Nations and most countries continue to recognize it as Ukrainian territory, citing Ukraine’s internationally recognized borders. Ukraine considers Russia’s presence in Crimea an illegal occupation.

Russia’s Claim

Russia, on the other hand, argues that the 2014 referendum—where a reported majority of Crimeans voted to join Russia—justifies its control. However, this referendum is widely regarded as illegitimate due to the presence of Russian military forces and the lack of international oversight.

International Response

Most countries, including the United States and the European Union, do not recognize Crimea as part of Russia and have imposed sanctions on Russia for the annexation. A few countries, such as Belarus and North Korea, acknowledge Russian sovereignty over the region.

Conclusion

While Crimea is de facto controlled by Russia, it remains de jure part of Ukraine under international law. The issue continues to be a major point of tension in global politics.